In speech, we usually use indirect or reported speech to. See more ideas about reported speech, learn english and indirect speech. Copyright studyladder direct and indirect speech change the direct speech into indirect speech. He said, have you ever played for your school soccer team. Reported speech worksheet rewrite the conversation in reported speech 1. Directindirect speech english grammar exercises, english grammar rules. To change from indirect to direct speech, keep the rules of the direct speech are applied in the reverse order. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. A sentence with an indirect request is written, and the student must choose the picture that matches the picture. They said, we are going to cinema direct speech they said that they were going to cinema. Some of the worksheets for this concept are direct and indirect speech, direct indirect speech, direct and indirect object work, direct and indirect speech work, direct and indirect speech exercise, direct speech, direct and indirect objects, reported speech rs 1. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click.
This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. Indirect speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Use, amend or delete the lo and success criteria according to your schools house style. Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the direct to indirect speech in reverse for changing indirect to direct speech. May 23, 2019 100 examples of direct and indirect speech in english, 100. Direct and reported speech worksheets with optional. Direct and indirect speech practice questions hitbullseye.
The original words are modified andor interpreted as opposed to being quoted. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. Direct and indirect speech exercise ii english practice. Direct speech i am in my house now indirect speech he was in his house then conversion to indirect speech following are some golden rules and easy steps to convert direct indirect speech. Exercise on reported speech 10 learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english. Changes in person, place, time, and possessive words. Reported or indirect questions in english reported questions and verb tenses in english while expressing reported statements in english is relatively easy to master, putting direct questions into reported speech can often cause problems for the learner. Direct and reported speech worksheets really learn english. In direct speech the sentence will change to simple present. The basic rules for converting direct speech question sentences into indirect speech are as follows.
The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties. Use the reporting verb, say or said to in its correct tense. The following table summarizes the general tense backshifting rule, which applies when the. The following examples will show you how simple and easy it is. The sentence in indirect speech is in simple past passive tense. We report what they said, but we dont use their exact words. It is ideal for the student to practice before a test or quiz, thats why it includes some sentences that must be completed to implement what they learned. If the main verb is in the present tense, we dont change the tense in the direct speech. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for direct and indirect speech grade 4. Edit change in modal verbs here are some indirect speech rules for modal verbs. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printa reported commands and requests in english the effective pictures we offer you about bildung a qualit reported commands and requests in english. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes. Direct and indirect speech grade 4 worksheets learny kids. Exercise on reported speech 10 english grammar ego4u.
She told her mother that she was going to the market she said. Questions us a question mark before the final quotation mark. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. February 25, 2016 sentences are given in direct speech. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Are you about to take an english speaking exam or simply want to improve your. The teacher said to the boys, have you done your homework.
Between direct and indirect speech semantics archive. Great for students working on sentence comprehension and. Rewrite the following sentences changing the direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech. If it is say, says, will say or said, in indirect speech also it will remain same say, says, will say or said. Im means i am which refers to raj and needs to be changed to he was in form of indirect speech.
Remove the conjuctions that, to, if or whether etc. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Understanding indirect requests by speech and language. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Direct speech indirect speech indirect speech, direct. A package of 10 worksheets with answers on direct and indirect speech. Indirect speech indirect speech tense shift reported speech imperatives. Reported speech changes guide english esl worksheets for distance. He wanted to know if i had told the truth to the police. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. The following document contains a small, but very accurate summary.
White, janice, you have to clean up your room and empty the dish washer before you leave for the game. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english. Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. He wanted to know if i had ever played for my school soccer team. If to is added with the reporting verb then in indirect speech it will be changed as per the rule below. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request.
If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is not changed at all. Changing functional sentences in the direct to indirect. Have the students work with les of losical form is filtered out. Reported speech rules, examples and worksheet edumantra. Father warned the son then add inverted comma and after the sentence an exclamatory mark will come. While changing direct speech into indirect speech the rules of sequence of tenses are follows. Direct and indirect speech worksheet 2 created date. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. What else do we change in a sentence when changing it from direct to indirect.
Files included 8 directandreportedspeech1examplesandexplanation. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. This worksheet can be used during speechlanguage therapy or given as homework for speechlanguage therapy. The maid said, all the windows have been washed thoroughly. When we use indirect speech, we are reporting what someone else said in a different time and situation.
Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and interjections are removed. Its appropriate for preintermediate and upper levels. The verb changes from the present tense can to the past tense could and comes later in the sentence however, some changes depend on the time that the. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. Direct and indirect speech worksheet english practice.
The simplest way to master the rules or structures is to start with a few varied direct questions, and use them as models. Review the grammar rules for using reported speech. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is when words or phrases are reported in our own words. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. Reported speech esl printable worksheets and exercises english grammar rules.
Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple questions. Modal verbs are changed in indirect speech like, can into could, may into might, must into had to. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use direct and indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech change the indirect speech into direct speech. Free esl printable worksheets made by teachers english grammar rules. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you. The mother said to the daughter, wait here till i return. This powerpoint presentation is helpful for teaching reported speech in present, past and present perfect. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules.
She said to me, thank you steven said, ashley must go tomorrow. This is a printout exercise about reported questions in english keywords. The speech marks and the question mark are left out in reported speech. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Complete direct and indirect speech rules with examples for tenses, with pronouns, modals assertive, imperative, optative, exclamatory, and question sentences. The powerpoint takes you through the rules in some detail. Age categories are key stages 2 and 3 england, but its unlikely to be needed much before year 5. Direct speech indirect speech direct speech indirect speech alex said, it is good time now to see him alex said that it was good time then to see him. Direct and indirect speech becomes easy to go with when you know all of its necessary rules to change direct into indirect speech. There are some grammatical differences between direct and indirect speech. Turn these sentences with direct speech into those with indirect speech. His friends told me that they would go home the following sunday his friends said. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding.
In case 2, the witness is reporting what the speaker has said matter and it is known as indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech quiz which. Direct and indirect speech worksheet english grammar. The conjunction that will not be used in indirect speech in question sentence.
If youd like to learn more about this topic, be sure to take a look at the informative lesson titled direct vs. Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. These changes are mostly natural and logical, and it is not necessary to learn complicated rules about indirect speech in english. Also includes blends s, r, l, and common final blends, vocalic r, and separate voiced vs. There are certain rules to follow when we convert direct speech into reported speech. In one of those situations, you should absolutely not change the time tenses. The conjunction that is used in indirect speech of all positive sentences.
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